NVL-520

NVL-520 : Inhibitor of ROS1 and ROS1 G2032R

Structure

Information

  • ROS1 (Mutant:WT, G2032R)
  • Inhibitor
  • up to 300 nM

In Vitro Validations

Uniprot ID: P08922
Target Class: Kinase
Target SubClass: TK
Potency: IC50
Potency Value: 0.7 nM
Potency Assay: Biochemical assay using WT ROS1
PDB ID for probe-target interaction (3D structure): 9QEK
Target aliases:
Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase ROS, ROS, M ...

DOI Reference: 10.1158/2159-8290.CD-22-0968

Uniprot ID: P08922
Target Class: Kinase
Target SubClass: TK
Potency: IC50
Potency Value: 7.9 nM
Potency Assay: Biochemical assay using ROS1 G2032R
PDB ID for probe-target interaction (3D structure): --
Target aliases:
Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase ROS, ROS, M ...

DOI Reference: 10.1158/2159-8290.CD-22-0968

In Cell Validations

In Vivo Data

Off-Target Selectivity Assesments

Probe Selectivity in Vitro:
In a biochemical screen against 335 wild-type human kinase domains, NVL-520 was highly selective. ROS1 was the most strongly inhibited target, followed by ALK which had 2-fold weaker IC50 than ROS1. Besides ALK, no other kinases were inhibited within 10-fold of the IC50 of NVL-520 for ROS1. NVL-520 had a >50-fold selectivity for ROS1 over 97.9% (328/335) of the tested kinome, with only five additional targets (LTK, FAK, PYK2, FER, and TRKB) inhibited with IC50 between 10- and 50-fold of ROS1. Because TRKB scored in this assay as a weak hit (IC50 = 28-fold above ROS1) and was a key off-target of concern, we further profiled TRKB using additional assays. NVL-520 demonstrated selectivity for both wild-type ROS1 and ROS1 G2032R over TRK (185-fold and 16-fold, respectively;
Probe Selectivity in Cell:
Selectivity against TRK family was confirmed via cell viability assay
Potency assay (off target): Mutagenesis screens: Predicting resistance in a TKI-naïve setting
Probe Selectivity in Vitro:
Zidesamtinib suppressed ROS1 mutations in ENU mutagenesis screens. (DOI: 10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-25-0025)
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SERP ratings and comments


SERP Ratings

In Cell Rating
In Model Organisms

SERP Comments:

The use of this compound as a cellular probe should take into account the nearly equipotent activity on ALK fusion lines and relevant activity in TRKB lines. The recommended dose of 300 nM will be above the level that shows effects in ALK lines (as low as 2nM) and TRKB lines (90 nM), which may be confounding. The compound is suitable for in vivo doing. Although 10 mg/kg in rats was shown to produce intracranial exposure of the compound after 1h, but no efficacy or tolerability data are available. 2 mg/kg was shown to suppress tumor growth and increase survival of animals on study. Thus, 2 mg/kg in rat may be more suitable for a recommended dose. Mouse is likely suitable as another model organism. Recommended doses range from 0.2 mg/kg to 15 mg/kg; depending on the model selected, each of these doses were shown to produce suppression of tumor growth with no adverse effects noted over a multi-week dosing period.

(last updated: 14 Dec 2025 )